photo composition rules.
Framing. The world is full of objects which make perfect natural frames, such as trees, archways and holes. By placing these around the edge of the composition you help to isolate the main subject from the outside world. The result is a more focused image which draws your eye naturally to the main point of interest.
Fill The Frame / Cropping. ...
Don't Cut Off Limbs. ...
Understand The Rule Of Thirds. ...
Use Frames. ...
Make The Most Of Lead In Lines / Shapes. ...
Simplify – Know Your Focus. ...
Watch The Background. ...
Look For Symmetry/Patterns.
low key/ high key photos
birds eye view